Which policy aims at modifying individual behavior to align with societal expectations?

The focus on modifying individual behavior to align with societal expectations is characteristic of regulatory policy. This type of policy is designed to set rules and standards that individuals and groups are required to follow. Regulatory policies often involve enforcing compliance through mechanisms such as penalties or incentives, thereby guiding behavior in accordance with societal norms and values.

The intent behind regulatory policies is to protect the public interest and promote social order. For example, regulations can include laws related to health and safety, environmental standards, or financial practices. By establishing clear expectations, regulatory policies play a critical role in shaping behaviors within a society, ensuring that individual actions do not harm others or contradict communal goals.

In contrast, redistributive policy primarily focuses on the allocation of resources, institutional policy addresses the structures and processes of organizations or institutions, and constituent policy is concerned with the framework within which policies are created, often relating to representation and governance. These other types of policies may impact behavior indirectly but do not have the primary aim of modifying individual behavior to align with societal expectations as directly as regulatory policy does.