What term describes the strategy for enhancing the capacity of oppressed populations for transformation?

The term that describes the strategy for enhancing the capacity of oppressed populations for transformation is empowerment. Empowerment refers to the process through which individuals or groups gain the skills, confidence, and power to make choices and to effect change in their own lives and communities. It focuses on fostering self-efficacy and creating opportunities for marginalized or oppressed populations to assert their rights, take control of their situations, and influence the social, economic, and political conditions that affect them.

In the context of social work, empowerment is a core principle that encourages social workers to work collaboratively with clients to identify their strengths, resources, and goals, thereby fostering a sense of agency and enabling them to participate actively in their own development and in the transformation of their communities. This approach is fundamental in promoting social justice and addressing systemic inequalities faced by oppressed groups.

The other options, while related, do not specifically capture this essence of preparing individuals or groups to take charge of their own development and initiate transformation. Advocacy typically involves supporting or arguing for a cause, advancement may imply progress within existing systems, and mobilization refers more to organize and rally groups around a common cause rather than the internal capacity-building aspect emphasized in empowerment.