What is the primary focus of individual theories of poverty?

The primary focus of individual theories of poverty is centered around personal responsibility. This perspective emphasizes the idea that poverty is often a result of individual choices, behaviors, and circumstances. It suggests that people's socioeconomic status can be influenced by their actions, motivations, and ability to seize opportunities. This viewpoint posits that individuals have control over their economic situations and that factors like work ethic, education, and personal habits significantly impact their potential to escape poverty.

In contrast, theories focused on community resources would consider the role of social and community support networks in affecting poverty outcomes. Global economic structures would look at larger, systemic factors that shape economic inequalities on a worldwide scale, while government policies would explore how different legislative frameworks and social programs can influence poverty rates. Though these assessments are important for a comprehensive understanding of poverty, individual theories specifically hone in on the attributes and decisions of the person experiencing poverty.