What distinguishes formal social support systems from informal ones?

The correct answer highlights that informal systems are based on community networks, which is a fundamental characteristic distinguishing them from formal support systems. Informal social support systems are often created through personal relationships, community bonds, and social networks. They include family, friends, neighbors, and community groups who provide assistance and support based on personal connections rather than through structured services.

Formal support systems, on the other hand, are typically organized and regulated. They consist of established services provided by institutions or organizations, like social services, healthcare institutions, and various agencies that offer assistance based on policies or programs. These services are typically designed to meet specific needs and are often funded and regulated by governmental or other organizational entities.

In contrast to matter regarding emotional support and family dynamics, formal systems do not primarily focus on emotional facets and do not exclude broader community interactions. Thus, while emotional support may exist in both types of systems, it is not the distinguishing feature, and family dynamics are simply one aspect of a larger support structure in formal systems.